Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- как употребляется слово
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- этимология
Что (кто) такое Gush Ezyon - определение
![access-date= 22 July 2019}}</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/"State Land" declarations in the Gush Etzion settlement area (Bethlehem).png?width=200 "access-date= 22 July 2019}}</ref>")
![1943 [[Survey of Palestine]] map, shortly prior to the re-founding of Jewish settlements in the area. “Kefar Etsyon” is shown as abandoned (top left), referring to the 1935-37 failed settlement. No other Jewish settlements are shown in the area.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/16-11-Beit Fajjar-1943.jpg?width=200 "1943 [[Survey of Palestine]] map, shortly prior to the re-founding of Jewish settlements in the area. “Kefar Etsyon” is shown as abandoned (top left), referring to the 1935-37 failed settlement. No other Jewish settlements are shown in the area.")
![[[Alon Shvut]] winery](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alon Shvut winery.jpg?width=200 "[[Alon Shvut]] winery")
![[[Kfar Etzion]], 1947](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kfar Etzion 1947.jpg?width=200 "[[Kfar Etzion]], 1947")
![Kibbutz [[Masu'ot Yitzhak]], May 1947](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Masuot Yitzhak 1947.jpg?width=200 "Kibbutz [[Masu'ot Yitzhak]], May 1947")
![The four kibbutzes of the Gush Etzion at the time of the 1948 war ([[Kfar Etzion]], [[Ein Zurim]], [[Massuot Yitzhak]], [[Revadim]]) overlaid on a 1943 [[Survey of Palestine]] map. The land area is shown as being within the village boundaries of [[Khirbet Beit Zakariyyah]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The four kibbutzes of the Gush Etzion Bloc (Kfar Etzion, Ein Zurim, Massuot Yitzhak, Revadim) overlaid on the 1943 Survey of Palestine map of Beit Fajjar.jpg?width=200 "The four kibbutzes of the Gush Etzion at the time of the 1948 war ([[Kfar Etzion]], [[Ein Zurim]], [[Massuot Yitzhak]], [[Revadim]]) overlaid on a 1943 [[Survey of Palestine]] map. The land area is shown as being within the village boundaries of [[Khirbet Beit Zakariyyah]].")
![Highway 60]], leading from Jerusalem to Gush Etzion](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tunnel to Gush Etzion.jpg?width=200 "Highway 60]], leading from Jerusalem to Gush Etzion")
![[[Beitar Illit]], the largest city in Gush Etzion, was founded in 1985](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ביתר.JPG?width=200 "[[Beitar Illit]], the largest city in Gush Etzion, was founded in 1985")
![[[Revadim]], December 1947](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/רבדים - מראה כללי-JNF026996.jpeg?width=200 "[[Revadim]], December 1947")
Википедия
Gush Etzion (Hebrew: גּוּשׁ עֶצְיוֹן, lit. Etzion Bloc) is a cluster of Israeli settlements located in the Judaean Mountains, directly south of Jerusalem and Bethlehem in the West Bank. The core group includes four Jewish agricultural villages that were founded in 1943–1947, and destroyed by the Arab Legion before the outbreak of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, in the Kfar Etzion massacre. The area was left outside of Israel with the 1949 armistice lines. These settlements were rebuilt after the 1967 Six-Day War, along with new communities that have expanded the area of the Etzion Bloc. As of 2011, Gush Etzion consisted of 22 settlements with a population of 70,000.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli and US governments dispute this.
